adverbs to describe how frequently
We use some adverbs to describe how frequently we do an activity.
These are called adverbs of frequency and include:
Frequency
|
Adverb of Frequency
|
Example Sentence
|
100%
|
Always
|
I always go to bed before 11pm.
|
90%
|
Usually
|
I usually have cereal for breakfast.
|
80%
|
normally / generally
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I normally go to the gym.
|
70%
|
often* / frequently
|
I often surf the internet.
|
50%
|
Sometimes
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I sometimes forget my wife's birthday.
Or
sometimes i forget my wife's birthday.
|
30%
|
Occasionally
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I occasionally eat junk food.
|
10%
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Seldom
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I seldom read the newspaper.
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5%
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hardly ever / rarely
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I hardly ever drink alcohol.
|
0%
|
Never
|
I never swim in the sea.
|
* Some people pronounce the 'T' in often but many others do not.
The Position of the Adverb in a Sentence
An adverb of frequency goes before a main verb (except with To Be).
Subject + adverb + main verb
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I always remember to do my homework.
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He normally gets good marks in exams.
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Subject + to be + adverb
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They are never pleased to see me.
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She isn't usually bad tempered.
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The adverb is placed between the auxiliary and the main verb. This is also true for to be.
Subject + auxiliary + adverb + main verb
She can sometimes beat me in a race.
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I would hardly ever be unkind to someone.
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They might never see each other again.
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They could occasionally be heard laughing.
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We can also use the following adverbs at the start of a sentence:
Usually, normally, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally
- Occasionally, I like to eat Thai food.
BUT we cannot use the following at the beginning of a sentence:
Always, seldom, rarely, hardly, ever, never.
We use hardly ever and never with positive, not negative verbs:
- She hardly ever comes to my parties.
- They never say 'thank you'.
We use ever in questions and negative statements:
- Have you ever been to New Zealand?
- I haven't ever been to Switzerland. (The same as 'I have never been Switzerland').
We can also use the following expressions when we want to be more specific about the frequency:
- every day - once a month - twice a year - four times a day - every other week
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